Farouk Gumel

  Farouk Gumel - Agriculture accounts for 70% of the entire workforce in Nigeria and therefore, remains the sector that can massively lift Nigerian’s out of poverty in an inclusive and sustainable way. It is reported that Nigeria has 60 million hectares of arable land which is grossly underutilized. Our yields remain low and post-harvest losses are extremely high. For decades, Nigeria has relied on importation to meet its food security needs. In the last 5 years, the Nigerian authorities have designed and implemented various trade, fiscal and monetary policies to support local food production and reduce post-harvest losses. One of these policies is the Presidential Fertiliser Initiative (PFI) which was launched by President Muhammadu Buhari in 2016. The program’s motive was simple. To locally produce fertiliser in an affordable manner. Nigeria has a lot of the key ingredients to make fertiliser locally but in the past, has been importing most of its needs and thus, ignoring the local

Farouk Gumel - Finally, agriculture is taking its rightful place as the sector that will take Nigerians out of poverty and into an era of inclusive and collective prosperity. Although the sector employs millions of Nigerians and accounts for an estimated 20% of the country’s GDP, many still view supporting agriculture as a charitable act as opposed to a business venture. This is the simple reason why many farmers in this sector are classified as “under employed” due to their mere inability to grow beyond the subsistence level. Nigeria is blessed as we have the potential to excel in all the key sub-sectors of agriculture. We have the land and forests for farming and grazing. We have the water (sea, lakes and rivers) for fishing and aquaculture. We have the capacity and the climate for livestock and poultry production. And of course, we have the manpower to get all this done. Therefore, it is extremely exciting for all of us to see significant investments going into this sector. We are

  Farouk Gumel - Oil was discovered in Nigeria in the 1950’s and today, Nigeria is the eleventh-largest oil-producer in the world and Africa’s main oil producer. In 1977, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) was founded to participate and regulate the country’s oil sector. Since then, significant progress has been made in terms of increasing production, revenues, and consumption. We must thank NNPC for Nigeria’s dominance in Africa when it comes to oil production. This dominance however came with its downsides. As a nation, Nigeria became over reliant, or one could even say addicted, to oil revenues. From the 1970’s, we convinced ourselves that Nigeria is rich. And maybe we are. But the reality is poverty has always been around growing side by side with our oil production and the apparent wealth. This is because as oil brings revenues to a nation, it does not create jobs in a nation. According to the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the petroleum industry directly em